These will be the most in-demand programming languages in 2025

Across Europe, the lack of qualified personnel is becoming a key problem. Council of the European Union says this is being driven by demographic changes, demand for new skills and poor working conditions in some sectors.

In addition to this, a recent report highlights that approx. 42% of Europeans lack basic digital skillsincluding 37% of workers.

The rapid development of artificial intelligence is adding to the pressure. While AI offers the EU a chance to strengthen the bloc’s innovation and competitiveness, there is still a gap between the skills needed and the skills available.

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In the Netherlands, new analysis from De Netherland Bank (DNB) found that labor force growth will decline sharply in the coming decades. It states that the Dutch workforce has more vacancies than the unemployed, and that this trend will continue.

A similar fate befell Germany. 2025 Jobs and Hiring Trends Report finding that labor demand continues to fall, especially among high-wage occupational groups. The report also states that Germany will face a shortage of skilled labor in the medium term.

IN FranceIndeed, he says that the picture as a whole is similar. “Growth in wages and purchasing power is expected to remain limited in 2025, while unemployment in France is expected to remain close to current levels,” the report said.

France’s unemployment rate hovers at 7.4% due to a mismatch between labor supply and demand, caused in part by a shortage of skilled labor.

At a macro level, the sluggishness of European labor markets is not a good sign, and it is clear that much work remains to be done to address the wider challenges of skills shortages. But at the micro, or personal level, software engineers and technicians have great power.

Best programming skills and languages

If you have the necessary skills, especially in the field artificial intelligence and software development, then the opportunity arises.

Stack Overflowthe most recent developer The study found that the most popular programming jobs are full-stack, back-end, and front-end developers. They were followed by desktop or enterprise developers, as well as mobile and embedded applications. For the developer community, JavaScript has long remained in first place, followed by SQ, HTML/CSS, Pythonand TypeScript.

On the other hand, the recent GitHub release October report discovered that JavaScript was out of place on his platform Python. The language has many uses, especially in the in-demand fields of data science and machine learning, due to its simplicity and extensive libraries.

GitHub says this is “the first large-scale change we’ve seen across the top two languages ​​since 2019, and it speaks to the rise in popularity of Python that has accompanied the generative AI boom we’ve seen over the past two years.”

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The rise of cloud computing, Internet of Things, and AR/VR technologies has also created demand for languages ​​that can work effectively in these environments. Consider Kotlin, which is increasingly becoming the language of choice for Android development. Go (Golang) is popular for building scalable network servers and parallel systems due to its performance and simplicity.

Old languages ​​are also experiencing a revival. According to data from Developer countryJava, for example, attracted more than eight million new developers between 2021 and 2023. It may be over 20 years old, but its recent rise in popularity is due to its use and versatility in the cloud and IoT.

C++ remains popular according to TIOBE Indexwhere it is currently in second position. This is due to its performance and scalability, especially in areas such as embedded systems, game development and financial trading software.

However, not everyone is happy with C++, especially the US government, which published a report this year calls on programmers to switch to memory-safe programming languages. This has caused Rust’s user base to triple in recent times. A memory-safe language is particularly attractive for systems programming due to its focus on safety and performance, and as a result it can offer a strong alternative to C++.

While the big programming languages ​​fight for supremacy, there are always underdogs waiting in the wings. In its 2024 report, GitHub looked at the fastest-growing languages. Some to consider include Go, HCL (HashiCorp Configuration Language), Kotlin, Dart, Trust, Luna, TSQL, and Blade.

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